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Louis XIV was born on September 5, 1638.
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His father, Louis XIII, died when he was 4
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so he became king very very early.
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Of course, you’re not gonna let a 4-year-old make decisions,
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so Louis’s mother was the regent but most of the decisions by
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Cardinal Mazarin which was the chief minister for France during Louis’s young age.
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00:32.5
When he was 9, the French nobles and the townspeople rebelled against the crown.
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Louis suffered from fear, humiliation, and hunger. After Louis won, he told himself that he would never let this happen again.
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He was going to be a different type of king, he was going to be the type of king that’s so big no one would ever think of challenging.
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00:54.2
He chose the sun as his symbol and decided he would be known as the sun king.
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00:59.1
As we all know, the sun looks after us and is something we can all admire.
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The earth revolves around the sun just like how the people revolve around him.
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01:09.9
One of Louis’s most famous quotes is “I am the state.”
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He wasn’t going to be like his father, he was gonna rule the country himself.
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He didn’t appoint a first minister. Louis was his own first minister and would make all the final decisions.
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Another famous quote is “One king, one law, one faith.”
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01:33.5
He makes nobles attend to him regularly at Versailles.
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01:39.6
Anyone who is anybody was supposed to be there where Louis was and compete with Louis’s favor.
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So If you’re a noble and thought: oh I’m not gonna go over there. Well, when you needed a favor, Louis would gonna be like: huh who?
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I don’t know this man, he never comes to find me, get him out of here.
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Louis found a way to earn Independent Revenue. He would sell titles to new nobles and replace the old ones.
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Now the thing is, the new nobles would pay the money but later on, they would have all kinds of tax exemptions.
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So Louis has got lots of money in his bag, but he’s stealing from later generations and this is
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starting the process of financial ruin which is eventually going to lead to the French revolution.
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Louis would, later on, fight in 4 wars in which he made France a lot stronger and he also weakened their rivals.
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But, from all the wars, he also created alot of depts in France.
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02:47.9
Louis XIV died in 1715, four days shy of his 77th birthday. His last words were “I am leaving you, but the state remains forever.”
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yes he's leaving and yes he has been in many wars and tried to consolidate his power,
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02:58.2
but he had also built a nation he didn’t do it just for his ego, he also did it for France.