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Mack the Knife (Musical Hell Review #102)

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You are in the read-only mode. Close
00:00.2
00:07.1
This episode is brought to you by Black Butler: Parody of the Phantomhives, a Black Butler abridged series/parody.
00:07.2
00:14.2
And by Midnight Musicals. Welcome to the podcast
musical undergound, coming in early 2021. Thank you.
00:14.3
00:19.3
Greetings, mortals. Welcome to another session
of the Infernal Court in Musical Hell.
00:19.4
00:24.4
I'm Diva, your judge, jury, executioner, and Victorian hussy.
00:24.8
00:29.0
Many of you are by now familiar with the work of Golan and Globus,
00:29.1
00:31.8
masters of the late-20th-century B-movie,
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00:34.3
whose work has appeared in such notable venues as
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00:35.4
Best of the Worst,
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00:37.4
Mystery Science Theater 3000,
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00:39.2
and this very court.
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00:46.5
The Golan-Globus catalog covers a wide variety of genres,
but low budget tends to sum them up very nicely.
00:46.8
00:51.1
But what happens when they tackle material that is
low budget by design?
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00:55.5
To answer that question, we turn to our next offender: Mack the Knife.
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01:00.1
This 1989 film is an adaptation of Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht's
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01:02.9
1928 work, The Threepenny Opera.
01:03.0
01:05.2
And since we're going *way* back
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01:07.2
into music theater history on this one,
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01:10.1
I think it best to call in an expert witness.
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01:11.4
[accordion music]
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01:13.0
EMILY CLARK: Greetings, Diva.
01:13.1
01:18.1
I'm here to give you a little history lesson on
The Threepenny Opera.
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01:19.7
[monocle clatters]
01:19.7
01:25.7
So we have to start with The Beggar's Opera
by John Gay, written in 1728.
01:25.7
01:30.3
And it's one of the only surviving examples
of what we call a ballad opera.
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01:34.1
It's basically like a great-great-grandparent
to musical theater.
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01:37.5
In 1920, during a very successful year-long production,
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01:41.5
The Beggar's Opera caught the eye of
German playwright Bertolt Brecht
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01:45.4
Now, if you're a theater kid of any kind
on the collegiate level,
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01:49.7
then you've probably heard the name Bertolt Brecht
or the term Brechtian before.
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01:55.0
The works of Brecht are often defined by their
political commentary or the criticism of the bourgeoisie.
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01:56.9
Brecht wasn't about escapism.
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02:02.0
He was about presenting the audience with the facts in an unemotional way
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02:07.4
and utilizing transgressive theater tropes like
breaking the fourth wall or minimalist aesthetics.
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02:13.2
So, Brecht sought to adapt this ballad opera into a musical play.
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02:16.6
So, he had the text translated from English to German,
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02:21.3
and he enlisted another big member of the
German socialist theater scene,
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02:23.6
Kurt Weill, to write the music.
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02:27.5
The Beggar's Opera's original plot and characters would be sustained,
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02:30.6
but Brecht and Weill would write an entirely new score.
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02:33.6
The result was Die Dreigroschenoper,
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02:37.5
or as we call it in English, The Threepenny Opera.
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02:41.3
It was first produced in Berlin in 1928.
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02:45.3
And it was just as big a smash as
The Beggar's Opera was before it.
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02:50.4
Weill's score was far more than the usual
Brechtian oompahs and accordions.
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02:55.4
He infused jazz, classical, cabaret, and Baroque influences
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03:00.8
for an orchestra of only seven musicians who were
meant to play over 20 instruments.
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03:03.9
And of course Weill's greatest legacy
from The Threepenny Opera
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03:05.8
would be the jazz standard "Mack the Knife,"
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03:09.4
which has been performed by Ella Fitzgerald and Bobby Darin
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03:12.9
and Robbie Williams and my husband and so many more.
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03:15.8
By the time Brecht and Weill left Germany by force
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03:18.5
when the Nazis seized power in 1933,
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03:21.7
The Threepenny Opera had been performed
thousands of times
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03:24.1
across Europe by numerous theater companies.
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03:26.8
The Threepenny Opera has been a staple of repertory theaters,
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03:30.6
opera companies, and experimental
theater groups for almost 100 years.
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03:34.6
As long as there is a socialist need to
critique the capitalist world,
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03:38.2
there will always be a place for Die Dreigroschenoper.
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03:42.1
Back to you, Diva.
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03:46.1
DARK HELMET: Everybody got that? Good!
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03:50.4
Whatever else, this particular adaptation didn't skimp on star power,
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03:51.5
featuring Richard Harris,
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03:52.2
Bill Nighy,
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03:56.1
Roger Daltrey – yes, the Who's Roger Daltrey –
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03:58.9
and Raúl Juliá, reprising his performance
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04:02.3
from the 1977 revival of the source material.
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04:05.3
As for what else Golan and Globus brought to the table,
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04:09.6
well, let's examine the case of "Mack the Knife" to find out.
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04:13.6
Speaking of Roger Daltrey, he leads us in over the credits
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04:15.5
singing the ballad of Mack the Knife
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04:17.8
to a bunch of street urchins like it's some
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04:19.7
twisted version of The Candy Man.
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04:26.0
ROGER DALTREY: [singing] When the shark bites
[growls] with his teeth, dear,
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04:32.3
scarlet billows start to spread.
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04:35.8
DIVA: The opening number is by far the most famous thing
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04:39.3
to come out of this score and it's also sin #1.
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04:42.5
The problem with "Mack the Knife" is
that when you boil it down,
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04:44.4
it's the same eight bars over and over.
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04:49.2
So you have to sell it to make it work,
and I mean *really* sell it.
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04:56.2
Louis Armstrong and Bobby Darin both went hard on this song in their own ways and transformed it into a jazz standard.
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05:04.6
This movie never takes it farther than a vague mass of Victorian destitutes doing a little step-step-step-touch, and it falls flat.
05:04.7
05:13.7
URCHINS: [singing] Just a jackknife / Has Macheath, dear /
And he keeps it / Out of sight.
05:13.8
05:16.4
DIVA: Juliá stars as the nefarious Macheath,
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05:22.2
who takes a break from his usual murder-ballad-inspiring
activities to elope with young Polly Peachum.
05:22.2
05:25.9
Polly's parents consist of her shrewish, comically drunk mother
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05:31.9
and her father, who runs London's beggars' guild
and comes down hard on any unlicensed panhandlers.
05:31.9
05:37.4
MR. PEACHUM: You don't actually preach this blithering
nonsense in public, do you? It's unprofessional.
05:37.4
05:41.5
DIVA: Peachum has his hands full as
Queen Victoria's coronation is coming up
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05:45.9
and business is expected to be brisk,
what with the influx of tourism and all.
05:45.9
05:49.9
But the news of his daughter's runaway marriage
is enough to pull him from business,
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05:56.4
as he's not keen on Polly marrying in general and especially
not keen on her marrying Macheath specifically,
05:56.4
06:00.6
with a side of general mistrust of female sexuality to round it out.
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06:10.2
MR. PEACHUM: He is a murderer, a thief. One of
the most notorious crooks in all of London.
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06:16.5
KING ARTHUR (CAMELOT): I demand a man's vengeance!
06:16.6
06:22.4
DIVA: Elsewhere, Polly has changed into her
wedding gown, or possibly the wedding cake.
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06:25.3
80's aesthetic, you gotta love it!
06:25.4
06:30.7
She's a bit disappointed to realize a stable has been chosen
as the venue for the ceremony and reception.
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06:36.9
But a few stolen goods and enough candelabra to decorate
Liberace's house make the place suitably romantic.
06:37.0
06:41.8
MACKHEATH: My dearest one, your tiny
feet shall not touch this dirty floor.
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06:48.6
A royal red carpet shall be unrolled beneath you and
the palatial furnishings will be here any minute.
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06:52.6
DIVA: Juliá's Macheath takes some getting used to.
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06:57.4
He's definitely less charming than you'd expect
from a gentleman criminal character,
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07:01.7
especially when you consider this is Gomez
fucking Adams we're talking about.
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07:04.4
But I get the impression that this is deliberate.
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07:13.0
Mack is very firmly in anti-hero territory and Juliá never lets you forget this is an immoral cold-blooded killer you're looking at.
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07:18.2
It probably worked a lot better on stage than in this movie,
but I can see what he's going for.
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07:23.9
A drunk priest is brought in to officiate.
Roger Daltrey is brought in to break the fourth wall.
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07:29.1
And the reception is attended by none other
than Scotland Yard bigwig Tiger Brown.
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07:33.3
It's all good because despite nominally
being on opposing sides of the law,
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07:40.0
Tiger and Mack served together in India, so the former
has long been in the habit of winking at the latter’s criminal doings.
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07:45.9
And the two of them have a duet celebrating the
questionable glories of military service.
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07:47.6
BROWN: We’ll meet a darker race.
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07:49.8
MACHEATH: We’ll fight them face to face.
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07:51.6
BROWN: Cause it is clear we’re better.
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07:53.7
MACHEATH: We kill them, it doesn’t matter.
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07:57.8
DIVA: This song illustrates the two main problems
I have with the movie.
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08:01.2
First, the production in general is rather shoddy.
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08:04.8
That is not to say I expect it to be stylish and glamorous.
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08:10.5
The premise of The Threepenny Opera is that it is a
work by, about, and for the lower classes,
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08:13.7
as opposed to the grand spectacle of traditional opera.
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08:21.0
A certain amount of grittiness is expected. Presenting this material in the manner of, say, “Moulin Rouge,” would defeat the purpose.
08:21.0
08:25.3
But gritty is different from cheap or poorly done.
08:25.3
08:32.2
“Cabaret,” for example, is a very well-choreographed movie
that has all the grimy used aesthetic of a dive club
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08:35.1
populated by the outer edges of the social order.
08:35.1
08:42.5
This movie features badly framed shots of clumsy dancing
performed on a handful of drab, poorly lit sets.
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08:49.3
The B-movie aesthetic can be fun, cheesy, and
even inventive. But it’s definitely not here.
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08:57.0
But more frustrating than the shabby visuals is the way the
film glosses over the themes and subtext in the material.
08:57.1
09:01.9
This is a work of social satire with a strong
emphasis on moral hypocrisy
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09:06.3
and the lack of any meaningful difference
between the crimes society condemns
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09:09.1
and those it ignores or even sanctions.
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09:13.5
But there’s nothing in Menahem Golan’s
direction that indicates he understands this.
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09:18.1
Take this song, which is an incisive attack on the glorification of war,
09:18.1
09:20.6
particularly in the name of colonialism,
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09:23.5
but the presentation is stiff and disinterested.
09:23.5
09:25.6
MACHEATH: Johnny is missing, Jimmy is dead.
09:25.6
09:27.4
TIGER BROWN: And George went crazy with the shooting.
09:27.5
09:29.8
MACHEATH: But blood is blood and red is bloody red.
09:29.9
09:32.2
TIGER BROWN: And the army goes on and on recruiting.
09:32.2
09:37.9
DIVA: Likewise, later on, we have an extended group
number that’s mainly about the futility of existence
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09:41.3
but comes off like a Les Misérables block party.
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09:45.3
WORKING GIRL: [singing] We keep ourselves in shape / To draw the fellas in.
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09:49.7
They all enjoy themselves, the creeps, / And then they call it sin.
09:49.7
09:54.5
DIVA: Tiger Brown can’t stay long, but he
assures Macheath that any attempts by Peachum
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09:57.2
to thwart Mack’s union with Polly are bound to fail,
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10:00.9
as there’s nothing in Scotland Yard’s files
that can be brought against him.
10:00.9
10:07.2
Meanwhile, Polly goes back home to reckon with her parents and
sing about the reasoning behind her choice in husband,
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10:10.1
which is basically, “What can I say? I like bad boys.”
10:10.1
10:16.4
ROGER DALTREY: Oh, the way the moon kept shining on
/ The night was nice for rowing and this girl was gone.
10:16.4
10:20.6
DIVA: That’s it. I am officially done with Roger Daltrey’s character.
10:20.6
10:27.7
His side commentary doesn’t add anything and he’s always popping up in scenes where he’s definitely not wanted or needed.
10:28.4
10:32.8
Between her dad’s slut-shaming and her mother’s
“men only want one thing” rant,
10:32.9
10:38.2
it’s no wonder that Polly is eager to quit her parents’ house.
In her absence, Mrs. Peachum,
10:38.3
10:41.8
played by Julie Walters as
Molly Weasley’s reprobrate cousin,
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10:44.8
declares that Macheath should have
been hanged years ago.
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10:49.2
This gives Peachum the bright idea of having
the law solve his problem for him,
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10:52.1
So he goes to Scotland Yard to get the dirt on Mack,
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10:55.2
while the missus goes round to the local pleasure houses
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10:57.8
to see if any of the working girls will rat him out.
10:57.8
11:00.6
And there’s more existentialist singing.
11:00.7
11:04.4
SMALL GROUP: [singing] We do not like confessing /
The whole thing is depressing
11:04.5
11:08.1
ALL: [singing] The world is bad / The men are
glad / That there is nothing / More to add
11:08.1
11:12.3
DIVA: Sweet Lucifer, this is making “Urinetown”
look like “The Music Man.”
11:12.4
11:15.9
It turns out Mack does have a Scotland Yard file,
11:16.0
11:19.0
and Polly is shocked – shocked, I tell you –
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11:23.9
to discover her leader of the criminal underworld
husband has done criminal activities.
11:24.0
11:29.6
But she decides to stand by her man, and Macheath
decides it wouldn’t hurt to lay low for a bit.
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11:34.7
So he gives Polly a crash course in running the business
and she proves to be a quick study.
11:34.8
11:41.8
[men muttering] I don't know about that.
A woman? A woman? A woman!
11:41.9
11:43.7
MACHEATH: What do you say to that, Polly?
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11:46.7
[man grunts in pain]
11:48.1
11:53.7
DIVA: Elsewhere, Mrs. Peachum has found a possible mole in Mack’s regular Thursday night girl, Jenny Diver.
11:53.7
12:01.7
Jenny tentatively agrees to help turn her lover in but is conflicted
about it and comes into work all distressed and mascara-runny.
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12:08.2
Her coworkers encourage her to spill her beans
and she obliges via sin #5 – “Pirate Jenny.”
12:08.9
12:16.8
JENNY: [singing] By noontime the dock is all swarmin’ with men, / Comin’ off of that ghostly freighter.
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12:25.8
They're movin’ in the shadows where no one can see,
And they're chainin’ up people and bringin’ ‘em to me.
12:25.9
12:29.4
DIVA: This is a fantastic song about a poor girls’ revenge fantasy,
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12:34.3
but again it’s ruined by the staging,
which is neither exciting nor horrifying,
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12:38.1
simply dark – in terms of lighting, not mood.
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12:39.9
JENNY: Shoot ‘em all.
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12:42.5
[gunshots]
12:42.6
12:45.3
DIVA: Also, there’s machine guns. Just because.
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12:50.2
Though I do like how the other prostitutes
just kind of brush off Jenny’s rant.
12:50.2
13:06.3
JENNY: [singing] And on it is me.
13:06.3
13:09.2
DIVA: Cool story, Jenny. [too cheery] Anyway!
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13:13.1
Macheath comes in, a bit behind his usual schedule,
13:13.1
13:14.8
and he and Jenny have it out
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13:18.5
as he’s being denounced in the paper as a seducer of young girls
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13:23.7
– more than fair – and she’s been devoted to Mack
since before he was The Knife.
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13:26.5
A bit of masochism tango ensues.
13:26.5
13:36.2
[tango music]
13:36.2
13:41.5
DIVA: Their fond reminisces are cut off by the noisy
arrival of the police to take Mack into custody,
13:41.5
13:46.4
Their efforts to do so quickly go south as
Macheath takes the commanding officer hostage,
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13:48.6
violently shoots himself through the window,
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13:52.0
and leads us on sin #6: the chase scene.
13:52.3
13:58.7
[horses galloping and bright music]
13:59.0
14:04.1
There is so much wrong here. It looks like it was
shot by the light of a dying cell phone.
14:04.2
14:06.7
The music thinks the whole thing is funnier than it is.
14:06.8
14:10.2
The sped-up footage is ridiculous for all the wrong reasons.
14:10.3
14:13.6
And I’m pretty sure they’re just running through
the same two sets over and over again.
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14:17.2
And to top it all off, this is how the whole thing ends.
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14:22.0
[bright music]
14:22.1
14:23.5
SLAPPY SQUIRREL: That was pointless.
14:23.5
14:28.5
DIVA: So now Macheath is in jail, but the guard is
amenable to bribery, so it’s not all bad.
14:28.5
14:33.5
Also, he gets to lecture the other inmates on how
life is much easier when you have money.
14:33.5
14:37.1
MACHEATH: [singing] But since I’ve had it up to here, I’m through.
14:37.1
14:44.6
There’s not a dog from here to Timbuktu /
Would care to live that life a single day.
14:44.6
14:47.2
DIVA: Yeah, Cell Block Tango this ain’t.
14:47.2
14:55.4
Tiger Brown shows up and he’s all tormented that his bestie is
behind bars, but Mack is not willing to listen to his apologies.
14:55.4
15:01.2
MACHEATH: Just go away, Brown, before I
smash your brains in right here.
15:01.2
15:05.6
TIGER BROWN: Damn you, Macheath. Damn you!
15:05.7
15:11.5
DIVA: We are so close to the tragic gay
romance this movie needs to perk itself up.
15:11.5
15:15.5
Alas, what we get is Tiger’s daughter, Lucy Brown,
15:15.5
15:18.8
who it happens not only has a wedding ring from Macheath
15:18.8
15:20.6
but a bun in the oven to go with it.
15:20.6
15:24.2
LUCY: So where have you been for the last four months!
15:24.2
15:30.0
MACHEATH: Look at me! Have you no tenderness, my dear Lucy, seeing your husband in such circumstances?
15:31.2
15:35.2
[prisoners hoot]
15:35.3
15:36.6
DIVA: Well, that was quick!
15:36.6
15:41.0
But wife number two – and a half? – comes to join the party,
15:41.0
15:44.9
and Lucy and Polly are both quite upset when they realize the situation.
15:45.0
15:49.3
And now that they know their husband
is a reprehensible, lying bigamist,
15:49.4
15:52.3
the ladies do the sensible thing and fight with one another.
15:52.4
15:55.1
[prisoners hoot]
15:55.2
15:59.2
LUCY: [singing] I kind of make you, love! Who would want a stupid cow?
15:59.3
16:05.1
POLLY: Me you call a stupid cow? [singing] Look at you!
You are so pitiful, imagining you’re beautiful!
16:05.7
16:10.8
DIVA: Honestly, I have less of an issue with
the entire context of this particular number
16:10.8
16:14.5
than I do with the fact that it was
used as an excuse for a catfight.
16:14.8
16:18.5
And the fact that the actresses’ voices do *not* blend well.
16:18.6
16:24.5
LUCY and POLLY: [singing] Him leave me for a street girl.
16:24.5
16:29.7
DIVA: Polly storms off, and Mack sweettalks Lucy
into seducing the warden and getting his keys.
16:29.7
16:36.2
Lucy agrees because she’s stupid in love and also because
she needs him around to prove her child’s legitimacy.
16:36.2
16:38.2
So Macheath is now a fugitive,
16:38.2
16:42.0
so he does the sensible thing and goes right
back to the place he was caught last time
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16:44.1
and the woman who led the cops there,
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16:48.9
and informs Jenny that he’ll be hiding out in yet
another love nest he has near the docks.
16:49.9
16:55.3
JENNY: Men were born to lie. And women to believe ‘em.
16:55.4
16:58.3
DIVA: Alternatively, Mack could just be an asshole.
16:58.4
16:59.8
Just saying, Jenny.
17:00.6
17:05.8
Having betrayed her lover into the hands of the law, Jenny
goes over to the Peachums’ place to get her ransom.
17:05.8
17:11.4
But Mrs. Peachum refuses to pay, as
Macheath is very much not in prison right now.
17:11.4
17:16.9
Another catfight seems about ready to break out before
Mr. Peachum comes in and fires a warning shot.
17:17.6
17:19.8
MRS. PEACHUM: But she heard a whistle outside our window.
17:19.9
17:21.1
JENNY: It was Mackie.
17:21.2
17:23.3
WORKING GIRL: Risking his life to comfort her.
17:23.3
17:26.8
JENNY: Then he went straight to Sookie Tawdry’s to comfort her, too.
17:26.9
17:32.3
DIVA: Before Peachum can act on this new piece
of information, the police raid him instead.
17:32.4
17:37.0
Tiger Brown is all set to arrest Peachum for –
well, he’ll think of something
17:37.1
17:42.5
– but Peachum counters by threatening to unleash his
horde of beggars on tomorrow’s coronation festivities.
17:42.6
17:46.0
MR. PEACHUM: There’ll be hundreds of thousands
just like ‘em, all with a different disease.
17:46.1
17:49.9
Do you know what scrofula is?
Do you know what syphilis does to people?
17:50.0
17:55.2
Oh, you’re right, you’re right. It doesn’t seem fit
the queen should be greeted by such creatures.
17:55.3
18:01.2
DIVA: As forcing London’s citizens to confront the poverty in
their midst would be the undoing of society as we know it,
18:01.2
18:06.0
Tiger has little choice, and Mack gets
arrested again during the scene transition.
18:06.0
18:13.3
The next morning, he’s slated to be hung at 7 o’clock sharp,
and the warden has set his bribery price at £1,000.
18:13.4
18:17.5
Unfortunately, such a large sum is hard
to come by at six in the morning,
18:17.6
18:20.0
even for the leader of the criminal underworld,
18:20.1
18:24.6
and Mack gets progressively more desperate
and Puerto Rican as his time runs out.
18:24.7
18:28.4
MACK: *You’ve* got to live! Who’s getting hanged here, you or me?
18:28.5
18:33.4
DIVA: But by the time 7 rolls around, Macheath
has transitioned into the acceptance stage
18:33.5
18:36.6
and is even flattered by the large crowd
who has come to see him off
18:36.7
18:38.8
before they head over to the coronation.
18:38.9
18:41.2
Jenny and the Peachums get their gloat on.
18:41.3
18:44.5
Mack bids a fond farwell to all three of his wives.
18:44.6
18:47.0
Yes, Sookie Tawdry is one as well.
18:47.1
18:50.8
And as the noose is put around his neck, he gives his swan song,
18:50.9
18:54.9
which is basically an extended “Fuck you!” to the rest of the characters.
18:54.9
19:03.8
MACHEATH: [sing-shouting] The crooks, the whores,
the cathouse owners, that shoos by day and pimps by night,
and yes those dogs in uniform!
19:04.9
19:08.6
DIVA: But as it happens, Macheath is saved at the last minute.
19:08.7
19:11.3
Unfortunately, by the most annoying character in the show.
19:11.4
19:16.6
ROGER DALTREY: This is an opera, not life! Have you forgotten?
19:16.7
19:22.0
ENSEMBLE: [singing] Who comes here?
Who comes here? Who comes here?
19:22.3
19:30.5
DIVA: Now, this twist ending, in which Macheath is suddenly pardoned by the newly-crowned Queen Victoria and granted a land and title,
19:30.6
19:37.1
presumably so he can commit crimes against his fellow man in a socially acceptable fashion, is true to the source material.
19:37.2
19:41.1
But the sudden leap into metafiction is a turn of the screw too far,
19:41.1
19:44.8
making the whole thing awkward and distracting from the sung moral,
19:44.8
19:50.3
which is – uh – life is hard, so be nice to poor people or something.
19:50.4
20:07.3
[singing]
20:08.1
20:11.1
[thunder]
20:11.1
20:16.0
Bertolt Brecht firmly believed that theater should
always hold the audience at arm’s length,
20:16.1
20:20.4
as buying into the illusion would distract
them from the message of the work.
20:20.5
20:25.4
So it’s perhaps appropriate that Mack the Knife
never lets you forget what you’re watching,
20:25.5
20:29.1
namely a low-budget, poorly realized movie.
20:29.2
20:33.8
Which, if you ask me, is even more distracting
than anything the story has to say.
20:33.9
20:37.0
It’s a badly thought-out attempt at social commentary.
20:37.1
20:44.4
So, the court of Musical Hell orders the team of Golan and
Globus to spend an eternity reading the work of Ayn Rand.
20:44.5
20:50.0
So let it be recorded. This session of the Infernal
Court in Musical Hell is now adjourned.
20:50.1
20:50.4
[gavel bangs]
20:50.5
21:20.0
[Danse Macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns]