00:11.0
00:14.7
안녕하세요, 여러분. 한글 교수님입니다.
00:14.8
00:17.7
한국어를 같이 공부하자!
00:18.0
00:20.5
Hi, everyone. This is Hangul Kyosunim.
00:20.6
00:25.4
Let's learn Korean together!
00:27.0
00:28.5
Welcome back to my channel once again.
00:28.6
00:31.5
I bet you are excited to begin learning Korean language.
00:32.2
00:34.1
Worry no more. The long wait is over.
00:35.1
00:37.8
Now without further ado. Let's get started.
00:37.9
00:38.9
First thing's first.
00:39.4
00:40.9
Of course, don't forget your notebook
00:41.0
00:42.7
and something you can write with.
00:42.8
00:45.3
It could be a pencil or a pen.
00:45.6
00:47.0
It'll really help you learn a lot.
00:51.0
00:54.1
Let's compare the English alphabet to the Korean alphabet.
00:54.9
00:57.3
The English alphabet has 26 letters,
00:57.4
01:00.4
and the Korean alphabet has 40 letters.
01:01.0
01:03.5
The English alphabet has 21 consonants,
01:04.0
01:06.8
and the Korean alphabet has 19 consonants.
01:06.9
01:10.7
However, the English alphabet has 5 vowels,
01:10.8
01:14.8
and the Korean alphabet has 21 vowels.
01:14.9
01:16.7
How surprising it is to find out
01:16.8
01:20.1
that even the Korean alphabet has less consonants
01:20.2
01:22.4
than English alphabet has.
01:22.5
01:25.5
But Korean alphabet has a lot more vowels
01:26.0
01:27.9
than the English alphabet has.
01:28.6
01:30.4
Sounds difficult to learn, huh?
01:30.7
01:31.7
But don't worry.
01:32.1
01:34.7
We will learn all what we have to learn.
01:39.1
01:41.2
Let us begin with the consonants.
01:41.3
01:43.1
We have learned earlier that
01:43.2
01:45.6
the Korean language has 19 consonants.
01:46.9
01:48.7
There are two kinds of consonants.
01:48.8
01:52.3
The single consonants and the double consonants.
01:55.1
01:56.2
Single Consonants.
01:56.5
01:58.6
There are 14 single consonants.
01:58.7
02:01.5
I will introduce them to you one by one
02:01.6
02:04.8
with some words that begins with the single consonant
02:04.9
02:08.7
which is being currently introduced.
02:13.1
02:16.7
This is the first single consonant, 'giyeok'.
02:16.8
02:17.9
For beginners,
02:18.0
02:22.8
this is temporarily read as 'ga', 'ga'.
02:23.5
02:29.3
One more time, 'ga', 'ga', 'ga'.
02:29.8
02:32.4
Now, let's take a look at some words.
02:33.0
02:35.3
Noticed another letter, don't you?
02:35.4
02:36.6
It's a vowel,
02:36.7
02:39.6
but focus more on the consonants.
02:39.7
02:42.8
Don't worry we'll talk about it later.
02:42.9
02:45.5
This word is read as 'ga'
02:45.6
02:49.4
which means "Go" in an informal way.
02:49.5
02:52.2
Since it's informal, you're allowed to say this
02:52.3
02:57.1
to your friends or to anybody who is younger than you.
02:57.2
03:02.0
One more time, 'ga', 'ga', 'ga'.
03:03.2
03:05.5
But I'm not telling you to go.
03:05.6
03:07.1
We're just getting started.
03:07.9
03:09.6
Now, this another one.
03:09.7
03:12.2
This word is read as 'gu'
03:12.3
03:14.2
which means "Nine".
03:14.8
03:21.0
One more time, 'gu', 'gu', 'gu.
03:27.2
03:30.2
The second single consonant, 'nieun'.
03:30.8
03:31.7
For beginners,
03:31.8
03:36.6
this is temporarily read as 'na', 'na'.
03:36.7
03:42.9
One more time, 'na', 'na', 'na'.
03:43.8
03:46.3
Now let's take a look at some words.
03:46.9
03:49.7
This word is read as 'na'
03:50.2
03:53.2
which means "I" in an informal way.
03:53.8
03:55.0
If the word is informal,
03:55.6
03:59.2
it's only for your friends or for the younger people.
03:59.9
04:06.0
One more time, 'na', 'na', 'na'.
04:06.7
04:08.7
Then, this one.
04:08.8
04:12.0
This word is read as 'ne'
04:12.1
04:14.3
which means "Yes".
04:14.8
04:21.0
One more time, 'ne', 'ne', 'ne'.
04:26.5
04:29.5
The third single consonant, 'digeut'.
04:29.6
04:35.4
For beginners, this is temporarily read as 'da', 'da'.
04:36.6
04:41.8
One more time, 'da', 'da', 'da'.
04:42.6
04:45.2
Now let's take a look at some words.
04:45.8
04:48.1
This word is read as 'da'
04:48.7
04:50.7
which means "all".
04:51.3
04:56.2
One more time, 'da', 'da', 'da'.
04:57.8
04:59.4
How about this one.
04:59.7
05:02.3
This word is read as 'deo'
05:02.4
05:04.6
which means "more".
05:05.2
05:10.0
One more time, 'deo', 'deo', 'deo'.
05:16.8
05:19.4
The fourth single consonant, 'rieul'.
05:19.5
05:20.7
For beginners,
05:20.8
05:25.6
this is temporarily read as 'ra', 'ra'.
05:26.3
05:27.4
Notice the sound?
05:27.5
05:30.1
It's like when the English letter "L" and "R"
05:30.2
05:32.0
being combined together.
05:32.1
05:33.5
It's how it sounds like.
05:34.4
05:39.4
One more time. 'ra', 'ra', 'ra'.
05:40.1
05:42.9
Now let's take a look at this word.
05:43.8
05:46.6
This word is read as 'ro'.
05:46.7
05:51.5
This is a grammar which means "through" or "by".
05:51.6
05:56.4
For example, "through that side" or "by a car."
05:56.8
06:02.5
One more time. 'ro', 'ro', 'ro'.
06:07.3
06:10.2
The fifth single consonant, 'mieum'.
06:11.0
06:11.6
For beginners,
06:11.9
06:16.7
this is temporarily read as 'ma', 'ma'.
06:16.8
06:22.0
One more time 'ma', 'ma', 'ma'.
06:23.8
06:26.4
Now let's take a look at this word.
06:27.0
06:29.8
This word is read as 'mu'
06:30.6
06:33.4
which means "radish".
06:33.5
06:39.1
One more time, 'mu', 'mu', 'mu'.
06:45.7
06:48.9
The sixth single consonant, 'bieup'.
06:49.3
06:50.3
For beginners,
06:50.8
06:55.8
this is temporarily read as 'ba', 'ba'.
06:56.5
06:57.6
Notice the sound?
06:57.7
07:00.7
It's like when the English letter "B" and "P"
07:00.8
07:02.0
being combined together.
07:02.1
07:04.1
It's how it sounds like.
07:04.8
07:10.2
One more time. 'ba', 'ba', 'ba'.
07:11.4
07:14.1
Now let's take a look at some words.
07:14.7
07:17.9
This word is read as 'bi'
07:18.0
07:19.9
which means "rain".
07:20.3
07:25.1
One more time, 'bi', 'bi', 'bi'.
07:26.1
07:27.9
And this one.
07:28.0
07:30.2
This word is read as 'bae'
07:30.3
07:35.1
which means "ship", "stomach", or "pear".
07:35.5
07:37.9
It depends on how the word is being used.
07:38.0
07:43.4
If the verb being used is "eat", then it should be "pear".
07:43.9
07:48.7
If the verb being used is "ride", then it should be "ship".
07:49.7
07:53.3
And if it "aches", it should be "stomach".
07:54.0
07:59.8
One more time, 'bae', 'bae', 'bae'.
08:04.2
08:07.5
The seventh single consonant, 'shiot'.
08:07.9
08:14.1
For beginners, this is temporarily read as 'sa', 'sa'.
08:14.9
08:20.9
One more time, 'sa', 'sa', 'sa'.
08:22.0
08:24.4
Now let's take a look at some words.
08:25.2
08:28.0
This word is read as 'sa'
08:28.1
08:30.3
which means 'four'.
08:30.4
08:36.2
One more time, 'sa', 'sa', 'sa'.
08:37.2
08:38.6
And this one.
08:38.7
08:42.3
This word is read as 'shi'
08:42.4
08:47.2
which means "poem" or the hour counter "o'clock".
08:47.3
08:53.3
One more time, 'shi', 'shi', 'shi'.
08:53.8
08:56.0
Did you notice the "h" sound?
08:56.1
08:57.7
Yes, there is.
08:57.8
09:01.0
If the "ㅅ" and the "ㅣ" are together,
09:01.6
09:04.6
we read it as "shi".
09:10.0
09:13.4
The eighth single consonant, 'ieung'.
09:13.5
09:14.3
For beginners,
09:14.7
09:19.5
this is temporarily read as 'a', 'a'.
09:19.6
09:21.0
I bet it confused you.
09:21.1
09:24.9
It's a consonant, but its sound is 'a'.
09:25.5
09:29.5
Among of the consonants, this is called as the soundless consonant.
09:29.6
09:32.0
If the word starts its sound with a vowel,
09:32.1
09:34.5
then it doesn't start with a consonant.
09:35.7
09:38.7
That means the soundless consonant "ㅇ" must be present
09:38.8
09:41.8
in the initial position of the syllable,
09:42.3
09:45.3
since every syllable of the word in Korean language
09:45.4
09:46.8
must begin with a consonant.
09:46.9
09:50.4
So, we must follow this syllable pattern rule.
09:50.8
09:53.6
We will talk a lot about this later on.
09:54.2
09:56.2
Now let's take a look at some words.
09:56.3
09:58.8
This word is read as 'i'
09:59.3
10:03.7
which means "this", "two" or "teeth".
10:04.4
10:08.2
Its translation depends on how it is being used in a sentence.
10:08.8
10:14.5
One more time, 'i', 'i', 'i'.
10:15.0
10:16.2
The next word.
10:16.3
10:21.1
This word is read as 'o' which means "five".
10:21.5
10:27.3
One more time, 'o', 'o', 'o'.
10:32.4
10:35.1
The ninth single consonant, 'jieut'.
10:35.8
10:36.6
For beginners,
10:37.2
10:42.2
this is temporarily read as 'ja', 'ja'.
10:42.3
10:47.7
One more time, 'ja', 'ja', 'ja'.
10:47.8
10:51.0
Now, let's take a look at some words.
10:52.0
10:54.4
This word is read as 'jeo'
10:54.5
10:57.5
which means "I" in a formal way.
10:58.1
11:03.9
One more time, 'jeo', 'jeo', 'jeo'.
11:04.6
11:06.2
How about this one.
11:06.3
11:08.7
This word is read as 'je'
11:08.8
11:11.2
which means "my".
11:11.3
11:17.1
One more time, 'je', 'je', 'je'.
11:25.5
11:28.7
The tenth single consonant, 'chieut'.
11:28.8
11:30.2
For beginners,
11:30.6
11:35.8
this is temporarily read as 'cha', 'cha'.
11:35.9
11:41.1
One more time, 'cha', 'cha', 'cha'.
11:41.5
11:44.1
Now, let's take a look at some words.
11:45.3
11:47.8
This word is read as 'cha'
11:47.9
11:51.9
which means "car" or "tea".
11:52.0
11:54.4
It depends on how the word is used.
11:54.8
11:58.9
If the verb is "drink", then it should be "tea".
11:59.0
12:02.2
If the verb is "drive", then it should be "car".
12:02.3
12:03.7
It's situational.
12:04.5
12:09.8
One more time, 'cha', 'cha', 'cha'.
12:10.6
12:12.2
And this one.
12:12.3
12:14.7
This word is read as 'cho'
12:15.1
12:18.3
which is a measurement of time, "second".
12:18.4
12:20.6
Like "3 seconds".
12:21.0
12:27.0
One more time, 'cho', 'cho', 'cho'.
12:31.7
12:35.3
The eleventh single consonant, 'kiyeuk'.
12:35.4
12:36.2
For beginners,
12:36.7
12:41.8
this is temporarily read as 'kha', 'kha'.
12:41.9
12:47.5
One more time, 'kha', 'kha', 'kha'.
12:48.1
12:50.6
Now, let's take a look at some words.
12:51.0
12:53.6
This word is read as 'kho'
12:53.7
12:55.5
which means "nose".
12:56.0
13:01.6
One more time, 'kho', 'kho', 'kho'.
13:01.7
13:02.7
How about this one.
13:04.3
13:06.3
This word is read as 'khi'
13:06.7
13:08.7
which means "height".
13:09.2
13:15.4
One more time, 'khi', 'khi', 'khi'.
13:21.2
13:24.0
The twelfth single consonant, 'thieut'.
13:25.0
13:26.0
For beginners,
13:26.4
13:31.2
this is temporarily read as 'tha', 'tha'.
13:31.5
13:36.9
One more time, 'tha', 'tha', 'tha'.
13:37.5
13:40.1
Now, let's take a look at some words.
13:41.1
13:43.2
This word is read as 'tim'
13:43.3
13:45.5
which means "team"
13:45.6
13:47.5
Notice the consonant below?
13:47.6
13:49.3
Yes, there is.
13:49.4
13:51.8
The consonant which is at the final position
13:51.9
13:54.3
of the syllable is called batchim.
13:54.6
13:56.6
For example, in this situation,
13:56.7
14:00.1
the batchim is 'mieum' which sounds 'm',
14:00.8
14:03.0
if found on the initial position of the syllable.
14:03.1
14:05.5
So, if it is on the final position,
14:05.6
14:09.2
it won't change and its sound will remain the same, 'm'.
14:10.2
14:11.7
Unlike some of the other consonants
14:12.0
14:14.2
when found on the final position of the syllable,
14:14.6
14:16.5
its sound changes.
14:22.1
14:24.6
The thirteenth single consonant, 'phieup'.
14:25.5
14:26.3
For beginners,
14:26.6
14:31.6
this is temporarily read as 'pha', 'pha'.
14:31.7
14:36.9
One more time, 'pha', 'pha', 'pha'.
14:38.0
14:40.6
Now let's take a look at some words.
14:41.4
14:45.8
This word is read as 'phi', which weans "blood".
14:46.2
14:51.2
One more time, 'phi', 'phi', 'phi'.
14:52.9
14:55.1
This word is read as 'pha',
14:55.2
14:57.2
which means "onion leaves".
14:58.7
15:05.8
One more time, 'pha, 'pha' , 'pha'.
15:10.7
15:15.0
Finally, the fourteenth single consonant, 'hieut'.
15:15.5
15:16.1
For beginners,
15:16.8
15:20.8
this is temporarily read as 'ha', 'ha'.
15:22.0
15:28.0
One more time, 'ha', 'ha', 'ha'.
15:28.2
15:31.2
Now, let's take a look at some words.
15:31.3
15:34.1
This word is read as 'ho'
15:34.2
15:36.6
which is the counter for room numbers.
15:37.1
15:40.2
Like "391호".
15:40.3
15:45.5
One more time, 'ho', 'ho', 'ho'.
15:45.6
15:50.4
Don't do it fast, unless you want to laugh like Santa Claus.
15:51.2
15:52.9
And then, this one.
15:53.0
15:57.2
This word is read as 'haha'.
15:57.7
16:01.7
You can laugh now in Korean. Great job.
16:01.8
16:05.0
One more time, 'haha'.
16:11.7
16:14.2
The single consonants are divided into two:
16:14.3
16:17.1
Plain and Aspirated
16:17.9
16:20.3
The plain consonants are pronounced in the normal way
16:20.6
16:22.8
without air and tense.
16:23.1
16:25.9
Just pronounce it by its plain sound.
16:26.4
16:58.8
ga, na, da, ra, ma, ba, sa, a, ja
17:02.0
17:05.2
The aspirated consonants are pronounced with puff of air.
17:05.6
17:07.5
Just pronounce it with air.
17:07.6
17:28.5
cha, kha, tha, pha, ha
17:29.5
17:31.9
Let's compare some of the plain and aspirated consonants
17:32.0
17:34.6
which has similarity to each other.
18:21.1
18:22.2
It's natural,
18:22.8
18:23.9
if you find it a bit confusing
18:24.0
18:26.2
when it comes to distinguishing the difference.
18:26.3
18:27.5
Don't worry.
18:27.6
18:30.4
If you hear it a lot of times, you will get used to it.
18:31.3
18:36.1
Finally, we are done learning and familiarizing the single consonants.
18:36.4
18:38.0
Before we talk about the double consonants,
18:38.5
18:41.1
we must do the IME or
18:41.2
18:44.0
Intensive Memorization Exercises.
18:44.6
18:48.0
Each single consonant will be repeated for 60 times.
18:48.6
18:50.8
That's a single consonant every minute.
18:50.9
18:55.1
So, you must ready your notebook and something to write with.
18:55.4
18:58.2
Listen as you say. Read as you write.
18:59.1
19:02.7
Let's go! Start!
34:52.0
34:56.0
You have completed our Intensive Memorization Exercises.
34:56.1
34:59.9
After doing the Intensive Memorization Exercises,
35:00.0
35:04.8
we will have a game to recall what you have learned today.
35:05.2
35:07.8
So, you must stay updated.
35:07.9
35:14.3
Feel free to review this lesson once again until you master this lesson.
35:15.6
35:17.9
See you, then.
35:18.9
35:20.4
Don't forget to Like this video,
35:20.7
35:22.3
Subscribe to our Youtube Channel
35:22.4
35:24.3
and be sure to have your bells on
35:24.4
35:28.4
so you will be surely get updated for more upcoming chapters.
35:28.5
35:31.0
Don't be shy to share to your friends.
35:31.1
35:32.1
Sharing is caring.
35:32.7
35:34.2
That's all of this video today.
35:34.5
35:35.9
This is Hangul Kyosunim!
35:36.0
35:38.9
I'll be seeing you with your friends next time.
35:39.0
35:41.1
안녕히 계세요, 여러분.
