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안녕하세요, 여러분. 한글 교수님입니다.
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한국어를 같이 공부하자!
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Hi, everyone. This is Hangul Kyosunim.
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Let's learn Korean together!
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Welcome back to my channel, once again.
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00:30.0
Previously,
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00:33.9
we did the FISI game in order to recall the single consonants.
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00:36.5
If you have already memorized
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00:38.6
and mastered the single consonants,
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00:41.9
then this lesson is going to be a walk in the park for you.
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00:46.4
As we have learned, there are 19 consonants:
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14 single consonants and 5 double consonants.
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00:52.5
Double Consonants.
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00:55.9
The double consonants are called tensed consonants
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00:58.8
because of its tensed sound.
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I will introduce them to you one by one with some words
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that begins with the double consonant
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which is being currently introduced.
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01:18.1
Let's compare the single consonants with the double consonants
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01:21.6
which has similarity to each other.
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01:26.1
Do you still remember this one?
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01:31.3
Yes. This is 'giyeok', the plain single consonant.
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This is read as 'ga', 'ga'.
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01:38.6
However, if it becomes double,
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01:41.7
it will become 'ssang giyeok'.
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01:44.9
This is read as 'gga'.
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01:51.3
One more time 'gga' , 'gga', 'gga'.
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02:00.0
One more time 'kka', 'kka', 'kka'.
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02:04.4
But it's more likely read as 'kka'.
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02:06.7
To pronounce it correctly,
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02:09.5
pull your jaw as you speak.
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02:16.7
Let's take a look at this word.
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02:19.1
This is read as 'kkeo'
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02:23.5
which means "turn it off" in an informal way.
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For example,
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"turn off the lights" or " turn off the TV".
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02:35.0
One more time, 'kkeo', 'kkeo', 'kkeo'.
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02:42.8
The next one.
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02:45.5
Do you still remember this one?
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02:49.8
Yes. This is 'digeut', the plain single consonant.
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02:54.8
This is read as 'da'. 'da'
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02:57.0
However, if it becomes double,
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02:59.1
it will become 'ssang digeut'.
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03:02.8
This is read as 'dda'.
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03:09.3
One more time 'dda', 'dda', 'dda'.
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03:19.7
One more time, 'tta', 'tta', tta'.
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03:22.9
But it's more likely read as 'tta'.
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03:24.7
To pronounce it correctly,
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let your tongue touch the back of your upper teeth as you speak.
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Let's take a look at this word.
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03:37.0
This is read as 'tto'
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which means "also".
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For example,
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"Also, she bought food".
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One more time, 'tto', 'tto', 'tto'.
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Then, this one.
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04:02.1
Do you still remember this one?
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Yes. This is 'bieup', the plain single consonant.
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This is read as 'ba'. 'ba'
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However, if it becomes double,
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it will become 'ssang bieup'.
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04:20.0
This is read as 'bba'.
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04:27.2
One more time 'bba', 'bba', 'bba'.
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04:36.6
One more time, 'ppa', 'ppa', 'ppa'.
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04:41.1
But it's more likely read as 'ppa'.
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04:42.7
To pronounce it correctly,
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put pressure on your lips as you speak.
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04:50.9
Let's take a look at this word.
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04:53.3
This is read as 'ppyeo'
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which means "bone".
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One more time, 'ppyeo', 'ppyeo', 'ppyeo'.
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Do you still remember this one?
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05:24.3
Yes. This is 'siot', the plain single consonant.
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This is read as 'sa', 'sa'
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However, if it becomes double,
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it will become ' ssang siot'.
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This is read as 'ssa'.
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05:40.9
To pronounce it correctly,
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prolong a little air for a bit as you speak.
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It's confusing, right?
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This must be an aspirated consonant,
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05:52.8
but because it is a double consonant,
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05:56.1
then it is considered as a tensed consonant.
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05:59.2
Let's take a look at this word.
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This is read as 'ssi'
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which is a name title "Mr." or "Ms.".
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One more time 'ssi', 'ssi', 'ssi'.
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The last one.
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06:26.0
Do you still remember this one?
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06:30.9
Yes. This is 'jieut', the plain single consonant.
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06:36.1
This is read as 'ja', 'ja'.
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06:39.4
However, if it becomes double,
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it will become 'ssang jieut'.
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This is read as 'jja'.
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06:46.9
To pronounce it correctly,
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let a 'ts' sound sink in your mind.
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Just eliminate the air as possible as you speak. 'jja'.
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One more time, 'jja', 'jja', 'jja'.
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Let's take a look at this word.
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This is read as 'jjok'
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which means "side" or "way"
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For example,
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"this way".
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One more time, 'jjok', 'jjok', 'jjok'.
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Let's review and compare each consonants with their sound
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that is a bit similar to each other.
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The plain, aspirated and tensed.
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ga, kha, kka.
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da, tha, tta.
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ba, pha, ppa.
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ja, cha, jja.
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ga, kha, kka.
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da, tha, tta.
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ba, pha, ppa.
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ja, cha, jja.
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ga, kha, kka.
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da, tha, tta.
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ba, pha, ppa.
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ja, cha, jja.
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It's natural,
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if you find it a bit confusing
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when it comes to distinguishing the difference.
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Don't worry.
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If you hear it a lot of times, you will get used to it.
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Finally, we are done learning and familiarizing the double consonants.
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09:20.9
Before we talk about the vowels,
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we must do the IME or Intensive Memorization Exercises.
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Each double consonant will be repeated for 60 times.
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That's a double consonant every minute.
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So, you must ready your notebook and something to write with.
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Listen as you say.
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09:40.4
Read as you write.
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09:56.5
Ssang Giyeok
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Ssang Digeut
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12:15.2
Ssang Bieup
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14:33.8
Ssang Jieut
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15:53.1
You have completed our Intensive Memorization Exercises.
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15:57.3
After doing the Intensive Memorization Exercises,
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we will have a game to recall what you have learned today.
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So, you must stay updated.
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Feel free to review this lesson once again
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until you master this lesson.
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See you, then.
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Don't forget to Like this video,
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Subscribe to our Youtube Channel
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and be sure to have your bells on
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so you will be surely get updated for more upcoming chapters.
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Don't be shy to share to your friends.
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Sharing is caring.
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That's all of this video today.
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This is Hangul Kyosunim!
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I'll be seeing you with your friends next time.
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안녕히 계세요, 여러분.
